Skill
Sputum Induction
Review by category
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The selected category is identified by a yellow outline and a "Selected section" label.
Contraindications
Review these conditions before proceeding and follow current orders, protocols, facility policy, and supervising-clinician direction.
- Do not proceed when the patient cannot protect the airway, has severe uncontrolled bronchospasm, significant active hemoptysis, or unstable cardiopulmonary status unless a specialist-directed protocol explicitly addresses the risk.
Relative contraindications
Use individualized risk-benefit assessment, added precautions, or a modified approach as authorized for the patient and setting.
- Recent thoracic, abdominal, neurologic, or ophthalmic surgery
- Severe hypertension
- Aneurysm risk
- Pregnancy
- Other conditions worsened by forceful coughing require individualized specialist assessment.
Sources
Supporting sources include peer-reviewed research, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, professional standards, and foundational respiratory care references, as applicable to the skill.
- Schultz A, Balaguruswamy S, Dentice R, et al. Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand position statement: The safe clinical use of sputum induction for bio-sampling of the lower airways in children and adults. Respirology. 2024;29(5):372-378. doi:10.1111/resp.14707. PMID:38556839.
