Skill
Sputum Collection
Review by category
Choose the list to review
The selected category is identified by a yellow outline and a "Selected section" label.
Contraindications
Review these conditions before proceeding and follow current orders, protocols, facility policy, and supervising-clinician direction.
- Severe bronchospasm or airway hyperreactivity
- Severe uncorrected hypoxemia
- Active or massive hemoptysis
- Recent thoracic, abdominal, or neurosurgery
- Unstable cardiovascular status or significant arrhythmia
- Known or suspected pneumothorax
- Known/suspected infectious TB without airborne precautions
Relative contraindications
Use individualized risk-benefit assessment, added precautions, or a modified approach as authorized for the patient and setting.
- Mild or moderate hypoxemia (stable, correctable)
- Recent myocardial infarction (<6 weeks)
Sources
Supporting sources include peer-reviewed research, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, professional standards, and foundational respiratory care references, as applicable to the skill.
- Paggiaro PL, Chanez P, Holz O, et al. Eur Respir J Suppl. 2002;37:3s–8s. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.00000302.
- Goncalves B, Viegas A, Conde S. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;13(16):2628.
- Sakr L, Dutau H. Respir Med. 2010;104(10).
- Schultz A, et al. TSANZ Position Statement: Induced Sputum. Respirology. 2024.
- Lee JY. Yonsei Med J. 2016;57(2):282–289.
