Respiratory Cloud Clinical Skills Library

Evidence and source review

References

Supporting sources include peer-reviewed research, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, professional standards, and foundational respiratory care references, as applicable to the skill.

Skill

Capnography

  1. Wigginton JG, Agarwal S, Bartos JA, et al. Part 9: Adult Advanced Life Support: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2025;152(16_suppl_2):S538-S577. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001376. PMID:41122884.
  2. Hansel J, et al. Clinical tests for confirming tracheal intubation or excluding oesophageal intubation: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2023;78(8):1020-1030. PMID:37325847.
  3. Owens B, Hall C. Application of End-Tidal CO2 Monitoring to ICU Management. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2024;47(2):157-162. doi:10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000506. PMID:38419179.
  4. Wollner EA, et al. Capnography-An Essential Monitor, Everywhere: A Narrative Review. Anesth Analg. 2023;137(5):934-942. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000006689. PMID:37862392.
  5. Askar H, et al. Capnography monitoring in procedural intravenous sedation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(11):3761-3770. doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03395-1. PMID:32556657.